Decriminalization Vs. Prohibition :: essays research papers

Decriminalization versus Restriction      The thought of Drug Prohibition seemed well and good: bring down the accessibility of medications by the utilization of law authorization. Sadly, Drug Prohibition implies overwhelming costs while ending up being ineffectual and counterproductive.      I was thirteen when I saw sedates just because. I was with some of my companions that live not far off from me. They inquired as to whether I needed to get high with them. At that point, I didn't have the foggiest idea what getting high implied, so I inquired them. One of them pulled ut a long thin article, like a cigarette, however contorted on either end. They revealed to me it was something unique. I was still confused. They said "It's pot, you know, marijuana?" Immediately I said no. I had seen a few enemy of burrowed ads, all with a similar aphorism, "Just Say No". I felt so great about myself. I had made the best decision. I said no to my companions, which is a hard choice to make at that age. I was not going to be one of those pitiful cases, where my life is died. I was not going to be a crazed someone who is addicted, who might remain determined to get a hit. I was not going to be evading the law my entire life. I would have been all that I needed to be, and drugs were unquestionably not going to disrupt everything. I guaranteed myself I would not end up like Jimi Hendrix, or Janis Joplin, both discovered dead after overdoses, since I had the ability to state no. I had understood stories and seen news flashes about the reactions of certain medications. I had perused paper articles about individuals in Rome, which is only a couple of moments away, passing on of heroin overdoses. I had seen individuals on TV that were alive, yet were not aware of their environmental factors, due to tranquilize use. Their lives were essentially finished. I had tuned in to speakers lecture that medications were one of the Devil's apparatuses. There was no chance I would even think about regularly attempting them, on the grounds that once an individual beginnings, they can't stop.      It was a couple of years after the fact that I heard the opposite side of the story. I discovered that not exclusively were we losing the war on drugs, however that the war had been debased. The legislature was squandering cash on something without a reason, or trust. It wasn't long after that when I attempted pot just because. I recall it well. I was with my sister, who was the main individual that I proved unable

The House Of Mirth Essays - Films, The House Of Mirth, Selden

The House Of Mirth Book I, Chapter 6 Lily and Selden are on a walk together, Lily having broken her second arranged gathering with Percy Gryce so as to see Selden. The reason she gave Gryce was that she had a migraine that originally kept her from going to chapel and second from going on a stroll with him. She rather persuades him to join different visitors and go to the Van Osburgh home in Peekskill. Selden reveals to Lily that he sees all that she does as having been planned. She deviates, saying she is hasty, however Selden contends that her virtuoso is having the option to change over drive into goals. They examine the opportunity that Selden appreciates, and he concedes that he can be land and/or water capable and live in both the rich first class society just as the working society in New York where he is a legal advisor. Selden and Lily keep bantering, examining her aspirations in the general public while Selden decides to put down them. She at long last inquires as to whether he would wed her, and he reacts that possibly he would on the off chance that she needed to wed him. The two of them become involved with the occasion, however it is crushed by the sound of a motorcar that reminds Lily that she is claiming to be debilitated back at the house. Selden and Lily share a cigarette toward the end, however Selden is no longer as benevolent to her, revealing to her that he faced no challenges in offering to wed her on the off chance that she needed him. Investigation Lily sets up an example of not having the option to submit herself, an example that begins here. Rather than going on a stroll with Mr. Gryce, she goes for the evening stroll with Selden. This is a gigantic hazard since Bertha Dorset thinks of it as an immediate assault on her. Lily is accordingly again taking a chance with her future by partner with Selden. It was before suggested that Selden basically has a place with an administrative request in that capacity. This is set up in his remarks about the republic of the soul (73). Lily promptly knows what he is suggesting and asks him for what valid reason she can't join: Why not? Is it a chaste request? (74). Selden's republic of the soul fills in as his defensive and selective society. It permits him to criticize everybody so as to avoid them, and is one reason he won't wed. Lily lets him know, It is a nearby partnership, and you make discretionary complaints so as to keep individuals out (75). In this sense Selden is the perfect man to be the onlooker in the novel since his recognitions won't be adulterated by Lily's impact. Another element that Selden brings into the novel is that of being land and/or water capable, that is, having the option to live with the tip top and furthermore with the common laborers. I have attempted to stay land and/or water capable. Selden is in truth the main man who works in the novel, and his capacity to live in the two universes is emblematic of the job of the single man in the general public. As Lily called attention to before, she could never be permitted the delight of living alone and as yet keeping up her cultural position. By and by the closeness of the cigarette is imparted to Selden, however now the cigarette is utilized to show easygoing kinship instead of sexual want or marriage interest. This cigarette puts the last dismissal on Mr. Gryce, for not exclusively is Lily maintaining a strategic distance from a stroll with him, however she is likewise submitting what he considers to be a bad habit. Book I, Chapter 7 Mrs. Trenor advises Lily for investing energy with Selden. Things being what they are, Mrs. Dorset, upset that Lily was taking Selden away from her, fought back by disclosing to Percy Gryce a few terrible things about Lily and consequently made him flee from her. Mrs. Trenor proceeds with her rebuke until Lily understands that she is currently completely back in her situation of being an indebted person, a position she had trusted Gryce would safeguard her from. Mrs. Dorset goes into the room and continues to make reference to the speed with which Gryce left Bellomont, striking out legitimately at Lily. After the discussion closes, Mrs. Trenor has Lily get her significant other. She goes to the

Buy an Interview Essay with Proper Content and Great Structure

Buy an Interview Essay with Proper Content and Great Structure Buy an Interview Essay How to Write an Interview Essay: a Strategic Plan that Works Although you may seem to have no idea about how to write an interview essay, this type of writing is actually already familiar to you. In fact, interview essay samples can be found in mass media quite often, for example, in magazine articles or TV show; interviews with celebrities refer to this format. As we all know, any interview involves a dialogue between two parties, the interviewer and the interviewee, and an interview paper reflects on this dialogue correspondingly. As a rule, an interview essay is written to discuss a certain issue from the perspective of a particular person, who is qualified in this sphere or whose opinion matters for the audience. In some cases, however, the interview may focus on the individual experience of a person, which serves the purpose of sharing ones story with the audience. In either case, interview essay questions need to be prepared beforehand, and it should be done based on the papers purpose and format.

Evaluation Of A Critical Appraisal Essay - 1632 Words

A critical appraisal was completed to assess the value of the research study conducted by Batch Windsor (2014). This was completed through the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP), which is a tool used to evaluate different research articles (CASP, 2014). I assessed that this article has significance, particularly for the nursing profession. Nevertheless, sections of this article could have been further developed by expanding the topic through using a greater variety of hospital settings and more diverse patient populations. Ethnography in the healthcare setting has been examined in the Nursing 1028 course. This article used an ethnographic framework to develop further assessment on such elements such as culture, disparities and gain comprehension of how nurses communicate (Batch Windsor, 2014). The CASP tool allows for a comprehensive and structured method to appraise research articles. To start, two questions are used to determine if the other eight questions should be exa mined. The first question is to evaluate if there is a well-understood assertion of the objectives in the study (CASP, 2014). Batch Windsor (2014) found a gap in the literature because prior studies have not been conducted on how casual employment could impact teamwork dynamics. This research has relevance since it creates understanding that casual labour could prevent these workers from forming collaborative bonds with the workplace. The article discussed that full-time work allowed forShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Qualitative Research Tool Critical Appraisal1642 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Young and Solomon (2009) critical appraisal is a systematic process which can identify both, the strengths and weaknesses of a research study. During this process the reader is able to assess studies’ usefulness and whether or not the findings are trustworthy, it also supports in decision making in terms of whether to apply the study’s results in practice The aim of this paper is to critically appraise two qualitative research papers. The appraisal includes discussion of the authors, titleRead MoreObjective 317.1.6-03-06 and 317.1.6-08-10 Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages6-03-06 and 317.1.6-08-10 Objective 317.1.6-03-06 and 317.1.6-08-10 The manufacturing plant currently does not have a sound system of performance evaluation. The current system addresses the friendliness of the employee, the orderliness of the employee’s workspace, and the attitude of the employee towards others. The current performance evaluation does not address the needs of the employee by properly preparing the employee for the goals of the company. The employee has not been given or been informedRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business Appraisal Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pages{Methods Of Business Appraisal|Business Appraisal Approaches|How To Achieve Business Appraisal} {Business appraisal refers to the economic evaluation or determining the economic worth of a business in reference to its assets or how business is conducted and its professional practice.|The economic evaluation or determining the economic worth of a business in reference to its assets or how it is conducted and its professional practice is referred to as business appraisal.|Business appraisal is defined asRead MoreThe Role Of Performance Appraisals On Compensation Decisions1599 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance Appraisals in Compensation Decisions The rise in the competitiveness of the ever-changing business environment has caused organizations to search for strategic ways to obtain and sustain a competitive advantage. Human resource managers can create competitive advantage for an organization by implementing effective performance appraisal systems, which properly compensate and incentivize employees. Incentivizing and compensating employees through an effective performance appraisal system willRead MorePerformance Appraisal1343 Words   |  6 PagesASSIGNMENT # 2 PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Content Introduction........................................................................................................................3 Job description....................................................................................................................4 Performance appraisal method...........................................................................................5 Identification of appraiser....Read MoreDeveloping a Performance Appraisal System1112 Words   |  5 Pagesraisal System Developing a Performance Appraisal System HSM/220 January 9, 2011 Dr. Karen Beard Developing a Performance Appraisal System Development of a performance appraisal system that is effective in a human service organization is of benefit for the organization and the employees. For a performance appraisal system to be effective, the system has to be strategic, designed to fit the specific needs of the organization, non-discriminatory, non-bias, with correct implementation and administrationRead MoreThe Plant Manager: Performance Appraisal1484 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on personal characteristics and relationships with co-workers which would give the employee in this case a low rating overlooking his many other arguably more - significant points. The manager, therefore, is considering using the 360-degree evaluation method, which incorporates feedback from the worker, his/her peers, superiors, subordinates, and customers. Many find the method helpful in that it provides feedback from multiple areas. The method, however, has its drawbacks in that: feedbackRead MoreEssay on Criteria for Performance Evaluation1039 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization hence the need to pay critical attention to it. The mid-sized manufacturing plant’s engineer hired for the modification of the plant had positive job performance credentials but poor interpersonal relations and tidiness at work place. This situation put the plant manager in a difficult position when it came to developing a well outline assessment of the engineer. Criteria for Performance Evaluation The three sets of performance evaluation mechanisms that brought concerns forRead MoreDeveloping a Performance Appraisal System1063 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping a Performance Appraisal System Kimberly Garnett HSM/220 April 3, 2011 Developing A Performance Appraisal System In order for the design and administration of a performance appraisal system; to be effective; managers and employees must communicate on a regular basis. Allan and Rosenberg (1981) stated, â€Å"Performance appraisal system plays a number of roles in an organization that’s geared towards achieving the company’s goals and mission. Beginning at the corporate level, values

The Difficulties of the Attempts to Find a Peace...

The Difficulties of the Attempts to Find a Peace Settlement Between the Palestinians and the Jews The Palestinians and the Jews have been fighting over the land of Palestine. Both believe that they have greater claim than the other. The Jews believe the land is theirs because they had lived there centuries ago, it was the land promised by God to Abraham thousands of years ago. The Palestinian Arabs believe the land is theirs because ever since the Jews left, the Arabs have been living there. In 1993 the Jewish and Palestinian leaders (Rabin and Arafat) signed a peace agreement which promised; Israeli troops would be withdrawn from most of the West Bank and Gaza, elections would be held for a†¦show more content†¦The Palestinians didn’t like this and when Britain suggested a partition they rebelled and fought, so Britain had to give Palestine to the UN and they enforced the partition. This resulted in war; the Arabs lost even more land causing hundreds of thousands of refugees. Over the next 25 years there were 4 more wars, the 1967 war made things especially worse because the Arabs lost control of the west bank and Gaza and each war caused more refugees. Although the Palestinians and Israelis fight each other there are divisions within the two nations, the hardliners and the moderates. The hardline Israelis are not willing to give back any of the disputed territories or negotiate with the Palestinians it was a hardline Israeli who shot Rabin in 1995. Hardline Palestinians want all of Palestine back; most of who the Israelis call terrorists, share this particular belief. Moderate Israelis are willing to negotiate with Palestinians and give back some land for the sake of peace. Moderate Palestinians are willing to accept a portion of Palestine back and be content with that. After all the fighting the Israelis and the Palestinians are still in disagreement on some major aspects which are blocking to the way to peace. Firstly the still argue over who has the most valid claim to the land, until one of them concedes this will remain an argument. AlsoShow MoreRelatedThe Palestinian-Israel Conflict Essay2191 Words   |  9 PagesThe Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been in existence since the end of 19th century. The conflict became an international concern when Israel got its independence in 1948. This conflict has resulted in a lot of minor conflicts and 5major wars. Tensions between the Arabs and Zionists started after the 1800’s when the immigration of the European Jews to Palestine was on the increase. The population of Palestine from 1882-1883 was 468,000 and the population consisted of 408 Muslims, 44,000 ChristiansRead MoreIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8755 Words   |  36 PagesNational Law University, Jodhpur Abstract After more than 50 years of war, terrorism, peace negotiation and human suffering, Israel and Palestine remain as far from a peaceful settlement as ever. The entire Middle Eastern region remains a cauldron waiting to reach the boiling point, a potent mixture of religious extremism, (Jewish, Christian and Islamic), mixed with oil and munitions.   This paper is an attempt to trace the history of this age old conflict and analyse the viability of internationallyRead MoreIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8749 Words   |  35 PagesNational Law University, Jodhpur Abstract After more than 50 years of war, terrorism, peace negotiation and human suffering, Israel and Palestine remain as far from a peaceful settlement as ever. The entire Middle Eastern region remains a cauldron waiting to reach the boiling point, a potent mixture of religious extremism, (Jewish, Christian and Islamic), mixed with oil and munitions.   This paper is an attempt to trace the history of this age old conflict and analyse the viability of internationallyRead MoreNation of Israel Essay2927 Words   |  12 Pagesof this piece of land changed hands numerous times. This land has been plagued for centuries by disputes between its neighboring countries and peoples over its rule. Located in the Middle East, Israels neighboring countries include Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. The majority of its western side and the Gaza Strip are along the Mediterranean Sea. The highly disputed West Bank is between Israels eastern border and Jordans western border. The total area of this small country is 20,770 kmRead MoreWal-Mar Global Expansion Strategy10037 Words   |  41 Pagesthe EURO, has to accompany that. Furthermore, commercial relations are to be redefined, as far as prices are concerned. The benefits for those companies will be reduced financial costs due to fluctuations of exchange rates [12]. Euro also posses difficulty for retail industry as it makes it difficult for consumers to see differences in prices and determine whether an item is expensive or not. Therefore, retailers needs to quickly take actions to clear their image and to make buyers feel that theyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain th e Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesvery often offset by the degradation of the global environment and massive spurts in excessive mortality brought on by warfare, famine, periodic genocidal onslaughts, and worldwide epidemics. In no previous epoch of history was war so vilified and peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and

Mexican American War The Structure Of North America

Mary Juarez Professor: Andrew Hollinger History 1301 Class: 9:05 am – 10:00 am Mexican-American War, Discussing the Battle that Defined the Structure of North America. Mexican-American War was caused mainly by the priority from both parts to gain territory as well as the desire of Texas to become an independent republic. This topic does not spark many conversations in the U.S. However, states like California, Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico which were precisely involved in this conflict won by the U.S and ironically, where the Hispanic/Latino culture is the predominant minority, acknowledge this war as the turning point that defined the structure of the countries from which they came. In the other hand, the education in Mexico strongly recognizes the consequences that this war brought to the nation. September 13th is considered a holyday since they celebrate the feat of â€Å"Los Nià ±os Heroes† (The Heroes Kids) at defending the nation in The Chapultepec Castle. However this fate has been questioned the past decade due to lack of reliable evidence. It exists as well a resentment feeling for the causes that lead the Mexicans to lose a signif icant portion of their territory, and also a pride and respect for the soldiers that defended Mexico. The war of 1846 inspired the works of Ramon Alcaraz, Timothy J. Henderson, and Richard B. Winders whose respective books analyzed the significance of The Mexican – American War in both countries Mexico and The United States as well asShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War And The American War1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Civil War is debatable because there are several events that may have influenced the war such as the Western Expansion, Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War. The war also stems from slavery, the North and South basically fought over whether or not slavery should be permitted. Another point that may have influenced the Civil War is the economic and social structure of the country, which also falls under slavery because the South main source of income was slavery and the North completelyRead More Recovering History, Constructing Race: the Indian, Black, and Wh ite Roots of Mexican Americans1677 Words   |  7 PagesRecovering History, Constructing Race: the Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans Recovering Aztlan : Racial Formation Through a Shared History (1) Traditionally history of the Americas and American population has been taught in a direction heading west from Europe to the California frontier. In Recovering History, Constructing Race, Martha Mencahca locates the origins of the history of the Americas in a floral pattern where migration from Asia, Europe, and Africa both voluntaryRead MoreThe Expansion Of The New Nation1477 Words   |  6 Pages In the later half of nineteenth century America, the new nation’s original ability to resolve conflict through means of peaceful compromise had vanished. Various spans of conflict such as Westward Expansion, the Market Revolution, Sectionalism, Mexican American War, the succession of the southern states and ultimately the failure of the Compromise of 1850 that made compromise between the North and the South unattainable. It was the uncompromising differences amongst the free and slave states overRead MoreCivil War Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War is one of the most momentous and controversial periods in American history. 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In this paper I will examine the NAFTA agreement and theRead MoreMexico Courts And Criminal Procedures1353 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Unites States of America and North of Guatemala and Belize. It is part of the North America continent, and according to World Atlas it covers 1,943,945 kilometers of land and 20,430 square kilometers of water, making it the 14th largest nation in the world with a total area 1,964375 square kilometers. Mexico can be divided into several major regions which are the Gulf Coastal Plain, Baja California, the Southern Highlands, the Pacific Coastal Lowlands, the Mexican Plateau, the Cordillera Neo-VolcanicaRead MoreEuropean Colonization Of The New World1224 Words   |  5 Pageslucrative Asian trade. To extract the silver, the Spanish minority employed Native Americans as slave labor. Spanish colonization led to a complex social structure amongst the Native Americans, Spanish, and African Slaves. Peninsulares, Iberian born Spaniards, were at the top of the hierarchy, followed by Creoles, New World born Spaniards. Next were the mestizos and mulattoes, people of Spanish and Native American or African lineage. In addition to the social hierarchy, the Spanish crated the Encomienda

A Report Analysis On Marketing Plan of Samsung Galaxy S8

Question: Discuss about the Report for Marketing and Communications (Marketing Plan of Samsung Galaxy S8). Answer: Executive Summary In the recent times Samsung electronics has proved itself to among the most noted brands in selling smart phones. The introduction of new products in the markets such as Galaxy S series for the high end buyers and J series for the budget buyers, it has proved itself to be among the most diverse players in the mobile industry. With the launch of the aforementioned products the company has proved itself to outnumber its competitors and be among the best sellers in the mobile market. With the increasing demand of Samsung J7 and Galaxy S8 Smartphone, it is crucial for the company to frame an effective marketing plan for the launch of Samsung Galaxy S8. The report deals with developing marking and communication blueprints to meet the necessary objectives of the company and the intended planning process. The designing if the marketing plan is focus on developing a strategy which will particularly focus on competing with its major rivals such as Apple. The report shows the extensive analysi s of the potential marketing opportunities which will enhance the launch of the new product Samsung Galaxy S8. Are You Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Avail Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. Company Overview: Samsung electronics limited was founded by Lee Byung- Chul in the year 1938. The South Korean company with its headquarters in Suwon, South Korea is known for its excellence in the mobile division in the year 2014 (Samsung UK 2016). The electronic division of the company is responsible for generating more than 70% of the revenues for the company. The company was able to crack the 200 millionth mark in terms of increasing of the market share in the year 2015 (Bloomberg.com. 2016). The company is known for leading in several other domains as well such as Samsung Washing machines, Samsung Laptops and Samsung LCD. Due to the success of the various ranges of the electronic products of the company is known for being placed in the third position in the 3rd position for the excellence in the talent development, also known as ATD (Association for Talent Development) awards. The South Korean electronics giant is known for the production of the best Android platform Smartphone and offering several innovative feature such as dust proof, hand gesture finger print reader etc. The company is known to survive the Asian financial crisis in the year 1997. The iconic smart watch launched by the company named as Gear fit 2 and wireless ear buds was a major step toward the mobile innovation which was observed to be one of a kind innovation in the year 2016. In the recent situation the company is facing fierce challenges in keeping the prices of the new products competitive in compare to competitors such as Apple and Google (Bloomberg.com. 2016) Current Marketing, analysis It is highly significant to analyze the internal and external business environment of Samsung for better understanding the current marketing scenarios. This is relevant because current business condition provides opportunities or threats to the business community (Armstrong et al. 2014). Every business organization tries to grasp the available opportunity and face the threats that emerge from the environment of the business. This section, thus, will analyze PESTEL for external business environment and SWOT for investigating internal factors of Samsung. External Factors (PESTEL Analysis): Political factors: There are several political factors impacts revenue and long-term growth prospects of Samsung Electronics in direct and indirect ways such as stable political conditions, government attitude towards the industry, international pressure groups, and risk of military invasion and so on (Samsung Electronics America 2016). It has been found that Samsung has already involved several political scandals in its domestic market in South Korea (Bloomberg.com 2016). However, majority of the markets that Samsung reaches, the political environment is favorable for its operation. On the contrary, political instability and volatile structure of the government in Latin America and African countries impact Samsungs operations. Although it is not a big issue for the company to worry about as the company always puts political instability into its operational strategic calculations. Economic factors: Strong currency of Korea is one of the major economic factors that proved to have detrimental impacts of revenue of Samsung. By opening up many markets in the developing countries, Samsung has been able to expand its worldwide reach or footprint. However, there are several economic crisis impacts the purchasing power of global clients of Samsung in developed countries and this is the reason why the company is looking forward to enter into the new markets elsewhere. Socio-cultural factors: Increasing popularity of mobile devices and an immense usage across the world encourages the consumption of the products offered by Samsung. However, the frequent changes in consumer demand or trend is indeed a biggest operational challenge for the manufacturer. Thus, with the changing social trends, Samsung has ensured its growth and it has tailored its products to fit every culture in the world. Technological factors: Samsung is a prominent and innovative electronic products and service provider company. The company is ahead of its competitors as the company has immense capabilities to exploit the power of technology. Despite the legislative scrutiny by the electronic and copyright institutions, the company has been able to produce great software and applications among other products. Therefore, Samsung has an advantage of using the power of technology which can drive innovation for sustainable business advantages. Legal factors: Samsung finds difficulties to avoid heavy penalties related to the issues of Copyrights (Bloomberg.com 2016). However, the company faced strict wireless communication regulations and follows the legislative requirements for electronic device safety regulations across the world. Environmental factors: By considering the needs of the ethical fashionable consumers, Samsung has successfully maintained the environmental factors. This indicates the company does not compromise the working conditions or the labor laws. Internal Factors (SWOT Analysis): Strengths Unique designs Application of advanced operating system Worldwide brand reputation Highly potential RD department Strong intelligence in marketing capabilities The company already captures a greater than 40 percent of the smart-phone market across the world. Weaknesses Profit margin is low Dependency on other companies for the application of the operating system into their electronic devices ((Bloomberg.com 2016) Too much product diversity Slightly loosing the brand image due to infringement Opportunities Growing market share in developing countries such as India, Bangladesh and many other Asian countries. Sound financial position Acquisition of the new companies High switching consumer preferences to smart phone Threats Large number of competitors such as Apple, HTC and so on Potential Chinese competitors are gaining competitive advantages Frequently changing market trends (Source: Samsung Electronics America 2016) Objectives: The main objective of the company lies in introduction of groundbreaking products such as Samsung Galaxy Note 5, Samsung Galaxy S series, Samsung laptops etc. The company is known for offering wide range of the products availability of both premium range and budget range of the various types of mobile products. The company has already made several innovations in the S7 model of the mobile. The new edge feature in the display allows the users to see the notifications and read messages without turning the screen on. (De Mooij 2013). This is possible due to the round shape of the screen introduced in the new models of the mobile. In the recent times Samsung has taken the policy of aggressive marketing strategy in the premium model its mobile phones i.e. Samsung Galaxy S7. Due to the success of the present model of the device the company is aiming to improve the marketing strategy of the next line of model of S series that is S8. (Levinson 2012). Strategy Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP) Strategy and Segmentation: The segmentation strategy by the company puts an augmented focus on the characteristic of the customers present in a particular demographic region. The primary target groups of customers of Samsung are business professionals, middle class strata of people and teenagers. Product development is one of the prominent growth strategies for businesses (Armstrong et al. 2014). In this case, Samsung electronics should use Ansoffs Matrix for lunching Samsung Galaxy S8. (Source: Created by author) Targeting: With the launch of the Samsung galaxy S8 the phone will be targeted for the consumers based on both international and domestic markets. Samsung is responsible for targeting of the consumers belonging to both middle class and high class of the society in order to promote its new product. Here the target groups of the new product of the company are as follows: Target Consumers Age Group Income Group Preference characteristics of proposed products Business professionals, working individuals 22-45 Minimum $400 per month Improved battery service, advanced operating system, huge storage space Students/Youth 16-25 - Advanced applications like free installed apps facilities, Improved camera (Source: Created by author) Positioning: Samsung galaxy S8 promises to meet the several requirements of the loyal buyers in the industry and then loyal customer of Samsung Mobiles. As per the CEO of the company Jong-Kyun Shin has confirms that the new model of the phone will introduce several new features such as 4200 mAh battery, 30 megapixel rear camera having optical image stabilization, geo tagging, face recognition and auto laser focus. Several improvements have been made in the screen of the mobile such as corning gorilla glass, Bluetooth version 5.0, retina eye scanner, wireless charging, mini projector and rapid charging technology. All these new features are unique from the products of competitors. For example, the processor feature in the S8 model is Snapdragon Qualcomm octa-core 3.2 GHz which is also faster than its competitor Apple I-phone 6 (Zhiqiang 2013) The company has further decided to lunch their product by using the aggressive marketing strategy (Dwyer and Priluck 2012). This will help to create competit ive advantages and would position ahead of its competitors by ensuring its availability anywhere in the world. Figure 1: Segmentation Targeting Positioning (Source: Rosenbloom 2012) Tactics Action: As stated by Civi (2013), the strategy of the marketing implementation process is based on adequate planning. The launching of Samsung Galaxy S 8, Samsung should focus on developing of integrated marketing and communication planning for the suitable implementation of the blueprint. In order execute the proper tactics the mangers should be involved in playing the key role in the implementation of marketing and planning process of the company (Leavell and Cooper 2016). The responsibility of the manager would involve the implementation of the 7P of the marketing planning process. Price: The price of the product would be fixed at affordable market price so that affluent consumers along with middle class target audiences can purchase the newly lunched product under the brand of Samsung. Product: Samsung Galaxy S8 is the electronic service provider with unique and improved features such as faster processor (Snapdragon Qualcomm octa-core 3.2 GHz), 4200 mAh battery, 30 megapixel rear camera and so on. Place: Samsung will launch their new products all over the world. Despite the developed countries, all the developing countries are the new marketing destinations for the company. Promotion: Largely integrated and aggressive promotional strategies will be applied for product promotion. People: All middle class working individuals, students and business professionals are the main focused audiences for this new product of Samsung. Process: New product will be lunched in a phased manner. The improved smart phone demands are present all over the world. However, the company has decided to launch their product initially among the Asian countries. Physical environment: The technology-driven business environment is the main inspiration for launching new products of Samsung. On the other hand, a good communication plan will ensure that Samsung is able to build a strong relationship with the customers and inculcate positive brand name which will have a long term impact on the share holder of the company. The primary objective of the company deals with the promotion and marketing of the innovative electronic gadgets and the differentiated product pricing can be well placed before the consumers by having the adequate knowledge about the specs of the devices. The information and knowledge about the various types of the products will ensure that the sale person is able properly demonstrate then features of the products associated with the hardware and the software components of the products. The company should focus in direct communication with the potential customers this will ensure that the consumers are able to know about the several advantages and disadvantages of the new line of products (Mobile 2013) Budget: According to Son et al. (2015), in the budgeting of the various types of the activities the media plays a crucial role in the launching of the new product in the market. It is the responsibility of the marketing managers at Samsung and various other decision makers at Samsung to select then appropriate marketing strategy for the facilitation of the launching and promotion of the product. As the company has rightly invested in the primary marketing modes for introducing new products and placing them in for purchase, the companies also need to focus on the innovative advancements in the future years. Samsung needs to promote its products for promotion in exclusive mobile carrier websites, company websites and retail outlets of the company (Kotler et al. 2015). By taking into consideration of the above stated facts the marketing budget is shown as follows: Budget Plan for Apple Inc. (Figures in Millions of $) Business : Business broadcasts 186 TV commercials 76000 Consumers: Business magazines 5300 Newspaper 1300 Websites 436 Radio 3071 Outdoor expenses 11838 Total estimated cost 113684 Deviation from the year 2016 to 2017 37 % Control: As the company is taking initiative to undertake several type of the strategies it also needs to prepare itself for the controlling the plans in order to ensure that the objectives set by the company are met according to the standards of the present business situation. The marketing managers at Samsung need to make an appointment with the board of directors for the purpose of discussing the present progress of the situation and also employing the action plans for the same. The primary discussion in the meeting should focus on the several types of the strategies which are in line with the launching of Samsung Galaxy S8. Before the meeting each individual involved in the marketing management should hold a meeting in private and know about the newly learned concepts of the marketing process of the company (Son et al. 2015). Based on the present situation at Samsung it is on the verge of emerging as one of the most innovative and resourceful organizations mostly technology oriented and has proved itself to compete with several other companies for the last decade. Hence with the launching of the marketing plan should focus son the uniqueness and adaptability with the technological constraints. The measure of the outcomes of the various marketing strategies should be questioned by the companies in order to understand the importance of the promotion of the newly launched product into the market (Gobble 2013). The company needs to monitor the exchange of the marketing messages towards the targeted segment of the society so that the company is able to understand about the likes and dislikes of a specific segment of the people of the society. The advertising and the communication blueprint framed by the company and needs to be control accordingly so that the customers can act accordingly. The various type of t he other marketing concepts of Galaxy S8 need to provide the adequate impact of the technology based on the buying decisions of the customers from the targeted market (Nergis et al. 2013). Conclusion and recommendation: Thus it can be concluded that the marketing strategies would improve the launching of the Samsung Galaxy S8. Then various types of the strategies will help the company to include then various data needed to make business adjustments. The strategic planning of the company will ensure that the company will be able to generate revenue from both domestic and international market. Samsung is considered as an acceptance of international brand and it has the potential to draw a large number of customers from the international market. Recommendation: The primary objective of the company involves the enhancement in the profit of the business within a short period of time. With the launching of the new Galaxy S8 both the domestic and then global market is expected to get a big growth in the business. The company will be will be able to increasing the base of customer by adaptation of aggressive marketing policies. The organization needs to involve itself into various promotional activities which can be done from various types of the social media platforms, newspaper advertisement, digital media advertisement and word of mouth techniques. It is also crucial for Samsung to consider the post sales activities. This can be done by increasing the service centers across the globe. Utilization of promotional mix theory to decision selection: The various types of the promotional mix strategies needs to be exercised with AIDA model and this will facilitate the promotional effectiveness in a proper manner. AIDA model: Attention: This method deals with the creation of the awareness of the brand value of the product and affiliation of the different types of the products and services. In this process the organization looks to evaluate the potential consumers to make awareness for the various type of the product including Samsung Galaxy S8. The strong image of the company is a key indicator for creating a hype of the products. The company may also look forward to employ the strongest image in understanding the importance of the customer attention. (Kim et al. 2012) Samsung also needs to consider the competitors strategy for the launch of the new product globally. Interest: The potential customer of the new Smartphone needs to know how the new product will facilitate them. This can be done by facilitating the growing interest among the customer both at domestic and international platforms. The new features discussed will be able to draw the interest of several customers (Levinson 2012). Desire: This is considered as the natural extension of the interest. After the process of attracting he customers the organizations need to grow the interest of the Galaxy S8 in the global platform. Then social media has a pivotal role in this regard. Action: The final step involves the implementation of the framed action plan among the customer existing in the society. The company will be able to create the desire for the new product only after drawing the attention from them (Rosenbloom 2012). Figure 2: AIDA Model (Source: Rawal 2013) Identification of Target audience: Samsung is known as a brand of high international recognition which provides service for a large number of electronics products. The suitable audience for Samsung Galaxy S8 would be the people belonging to the age group of 26- 35 in the society. The aggressive pricing strategy would ensure that the Samsung is able to target the business professional belonging to the high class people of the society. The premium design of the product will be able to attract people of all age group in the international market. Storyboard: Intended Image: Action sought: Samsung would be able to enhance the future value of the Smartphone by the introduction Galaxy S8, the premium specs provided in the phone would be able to attract a wide group of customers internationally The company need to promote its products in various social platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and other websites. The above stated platforms should ensure that the company is able to enhance the business profitability. Samsung needs to track the key improvement areas in the promotional initiatives for the development of marketing and communications strategies. Message The main message in the promotional activity should speak about the groundbreaking technologies featured in the new range of the products Due to the unique feature in the devices the company will be able to spread the message about the technological advancements References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Arora, A. (2015). Samsung Galaxy S8 Info | Specs, Features, Price, and Release Date. [online] Samsung Galaxy S8 Info. Available at: https://galaxys8info.com/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2016]. Bloomberg.com. (2016). Galaxy S7 Gives Samsung a Boost. [online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-07-07/galaxy-s7-gives-samsung-a-boost [Accessed 9 Jul. 2016]. Bloomberg.com. (2016). Samsung Set to Boost Spending as S7 Revives Phone Fortunes. [online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-05/samsung-set-to-boost-spending-as-s7-revives-smartphone-fortunes [Accessed 9 Jul. 2016]. Civi, E., 2013. Marketing strategies to survive in a recession.International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets,5(3), pp.254-267. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Dwyer, C. and Priluck, R., 2012. Digital Imperatives in Marketing: The Integration of Communications and Technology to Target Consumers While Protecting Privacy. Gobble, M.M., 2013. Outsourcing Innovation. Research-Technology Management, 56(4), pp.64-67. Kim, H.K., Kim, J.K. and Chen, Q.Y., 2012. A product network analysis for extending the market basket analysis.Expert Systems with Applications,39(8), pp.7403-7410. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Leavell, P. and Cooper, D., 2016. The Internet of Things: Strategic considerations for bankers.Journal of Digital Banking,1(1), pp.22-32. Levinson, J.C., 2012.Guerrilla Facebook marketing: 25 target specific weapons to boost your social media marketing. Morgan James Publishing. Levinson, J.C., 2012.Guerrilla Facebook marketing: 25 target specific weapons to boost your social media marketing. Morgan James Publishing. Mobile, S., 2013. Samsung LTE Leadership and Future-Focused Innovation Produces Worlds First LTE-Advanced Smartphone. Press Release, June. Nergis, A.T., Polat, V. and Akgun, A.E., 2013. Android OS as a New Ingredient Brand in Consumer Electronics.World Review of Business Research. News.samsung.com. (2016). Samsung Receives 2015 ATD Best Awards for Excellence in Talent Development. [online] Available at: https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-receives-2015-atd-best-awards-for-excellence-in-talent-development [Accessed 9 Jul. 2016]. Rawal, P., 2013. AIDA Marketing Communication Model: Stimulating a purchase decision in the minds of the consumers through a linear progression of steps. IRCs International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Social Management, 1, pp.37-44. Rosenbloom, B., 2012.Marketing channels. Cengage Learning. "Samsung UK - Mobile | Home Electronics | Home Appliances | TV".Samsung UK. N.p., 2016. Web. 10 July 2016. Samsung Electronics America. (2016).Home. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com/ [Accessed 30 Jul. 2016]. Son, I., Lee, H. and Kim, J., 2015. Preannouncement effect of innovative new product on global telecom industry: focused on iPhone.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,8(24). Zhiqiang, X., 2013. Research of iPhone Target Customer Segmentation and Business Analysis Application.Telecommunications Science,1, p.025.

Essay Ppan Tahun 2011 free essay sample

ASSIGNMENTS My biggest achievement was when I was chosen by the Senior High School to join the mathematics Olympiad East Java in Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. I really did not suppose this matter because for my studying process not including the clever student, but because of the curious feeling that was so big about the lesson that was explained so as I always active asked. And during the Olympics I was very grateful because of could enter 15 big from hundreds of students, this was the achievement that will not be forgotten while I studied in the Senior High School until now. Whereas my biggest failure was when I decided to leave the place study the Surabaya state university. All my friends in university wanted to play by going to class and not serious studied so as this matter that made me to be not comfortable to go to class and decide to go out from there. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Ppan Tahun 2011 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I took this decision my parents really did not support and angry, because I entered the university with great difficulty but went out so fast. At the time I really was regret because my family not there is one that is supportive with my decision. However after that my best friend came and inspired me and said to continue to remain although not there are those that agreed but if you were convinced did, this matter that made me rise and begin explained to the family about my reason left this university. After several old I the vacuum study finally in this year I began the lecture in PCP ITS took the route system the administrator, because since long ago I had been attracted by information technology. My plan for the next five years is get the degree of the scholar technique. Afterwards I will help children to study about the function of the internet and the computer for the period now and the future. Because at this time the child at the Primary School often do homework by using the computer and the internet to search the task. In the beginning they won’t give the explanation ate increasingly old they will increasingly the difficulty for the further lesson. My motivation in joining this program was I want to look for the new experience that had never been carried out by me before. Although now already many networks social like twitter, Facebook, and me2day as means to interact with the outside world but if directly came to his country directly according to me that is will be better, because we can interact and know about the customs and traditions as well as the outside country culture that must be different from Indonesia. According to me interpret the platform GET INVOLVED! Indonesian youth for global issue were some interpret that was exact because if beginning with early the younger generation must be explained about their global issue will begin to think how to understand the situation and the condition in the world So as at the time of mature they have been used to it globally issue. They will understand the situation easily and could give the suggestion about global issue because they have known global issue since long before and global issue could be resolved together without the existence of the violence The problem in Indonesia that most was paid attention to me that is many Indonesian artists who use drugs. My opinion necessarily they realize that they become the crowds model, but they even show the bad side a person public figure. If they realize about their responsibility as my artist the feeling of the artist in Indonesia more will advance than now. Because of many artists from outside like Boy band from Korean Super Junior they become some icon hallyu wave owing to their hard work up till now so as all the cracks in this world know them. Can not be ignored because the development blessing of their time was famous the blessing from the internet also for example from you tube that many videos performers they. After I completed this program I hope can be useful for the community. And because I have been to the member and the management of Karang Taruna ( youth ) in the environment around me, I can give information that I can for the program to increase motivate children in my environment. This was done because of many of my neighbors that still the primary school, Junior High School and the Senior High School not all that had the motivation that was high in studying so as they often escape the school and that worst they leave the school. If they aware of the importance of their education of getting the profit that several fold. They can increase knowledge in the school, can help the environment around from knowledge that we can, and that is most important our parents will definitely be proud of what we can, get everyone in the world want to develop and be useful for the crowd.

Free Essays on My School

my definition in Nieto would be, â€Å"Multicultural education is reduced to making exotic masks, eating ethnic foods, ..Etc† (Nieto, 325), â€Å"students were unaware of what multicultural education might be if it were approached in a comprehensive manner† (Nieto, 326). By approaching multicultural education in a more comprehensive manner Nieto meant making ethnicity a class and part of mandatory curriculum. Studying ethnicity will make us more tolerable of other cultures. An example from my elementary school is an example from my 8th grade year. The teacher assigned us to each do reports on different cultures. With the report bring in food from that culture and whatever else you deem necessary. Recently this activity at the school was condemned by the school administration because they wanted a more involved curriculum in order to show that the school was moving with the times. They instituted a class that most grades are receiving now, that consist of a chopp ed down ethnic studies class for grades 5-8. This would bring the school I think up to the level of Respect. In order to move up to the next level of multicultural education I think the school would have to include all grades and not just a centered class for diversity as it is now but include the class in all aspects of schooling. A more specific example would be to take the diversity cla... Free Essays on My School Free Essays on My School The school I am going to focus on is my private school back home in Huron, Ohio, St. Peters’ Catholic elementary. It was a small catholic school but large for a town of 6,000 people. I think the two most important characteristics are Important for all students and Antiracist/Antidiscriminatory. Important for all students I would define as curriculum that everyone should be able to have in their schools. When reading the words, important for all students, I would say that means giving all students mandatory diversity included in the general curriculum. An example that best words my definition in Nieto would be, â€Å"Multicultural education is reduced to making exotic masks, eating ethnic foods, ..Etc† (Nieto, 325), â€Å"students were unaware of what multicultural education might be if it were approached in a comprehensive manner† (Nieto, 326). By approaching multicultural education in a more comprehensive manner Nieto meant making ethnicity a class and part of mandatory curriculum. Studying ethnicity will make us more tolerable of other cultures. An example from my elementary school is an example from my 8th grade year. The teacher assigned us to each do reports on different cultures. With the report bring in food from that culture and whatever else you deem necessary. Recently this activity at the school was condemned by the school administration because they wanted a more involved curriculum in order to show that the school was moving with the times. They instituted a class that most grades are receiving now, that consist of a chopped down ethnic studies class for grades 5-8. This would bring the school I think up to the level of Respect. In order to move up to the next level of multicultural education I think the school would have to include all grades and not just a centered class for diversity as it is now but include the class in all aspects of schooling. A more specific example would be to take the diversity cla...

Write a critique about Cinderella A story of Sibling Rivalry and Assignment

Write a critique about Cinderella A story of Sibling Rivalry and Oedipal Confilcts By Bruno Bettelheim - Assignment Example This is created from the conscious part of our brains. According to Hentz (2002) the unconscious part of our brains has the ability to dig deeper into the story and relate to another interpretation. This is the same in a child’s brain where is it possible for a child to create both conscious and unconscious interpretation of a story. The Cinderella story helps children relate with their difficulties in life. In the essay Bruno Bettelheim goes deeper trying to explain how sibling rivalry and the oedipal stage in children contribute to their difficulties in life. The author argues that children relate greatly to the Cinderella story when they are faced with the difficulty of sibling rivalry. They tend to hope that they will get something great from the tribulations just as Cinderella did. While at the oedipal stage children do not have the ability to differentiate different emotions. They cannot differentiate between anger, guilt, jealousy, parental criticism, worthlessness and rejection (Hentz, 2002). However, with fairy tales like the Cinderella children can very appropriately relate to their emotions. The fairy tales provides children with an outlet for their thoughts. And it is for this reason that parents and teachers try to relate life to children by using and applying fairy tales in the real life. Just like the Cinderella story children cannot wait for their freedom from their parents. They yearn for the day that they will be independent from their parents. The essay by Bettelheim has points which I liked and other worthy of criticism. The author downplayed the original purpose of a fairy tale. When reading a fairy tale, the whole idea is entertainment (Hentz, 2002). Fairy tales as the most beautiful stories a child can relate to without relating them to their difficulties in life. The author takes beauty from them as he argues that children should find more than

International HR Management in Australia and India Case Study

International HR Management in Australia and India - Case Study Example Startup IT Company, which has recently established a subsidiary in India (New Delhi), has various options that can be followed to attract candidates for the different job position both internally and externally. Accordingly, the company is looking forward to attract candidates for different job positions listed as five senior executive, fifteen line managers, supervisors for two call centers, thirty staffs divided in to two groups for dealing with customers and suppliers and fifty assembled line workers. It is to be noted that the senior managers will be recruited from Australia while other professionals can be recruited from India. Accordingly, each job position has specified job description which shall facilitate in executing the recruitment and selection process more effectively. In order to ensure that right person is placed for the right job position, the company has the two major options of internal and external workforce for imbibing considerable talent within the organization . Additionally, internal and external recruitment processes shall provide the company with the opportunity to meet its needs for recruiting and selecting potential talents inconsistent with the job description and specification. One of the most suitable options available with Startup IT Company for targeting potential candidates can be related with its internal recruitment prospects facilitated with skilled labor force. It is worth mentioning that targeting candidates internally poses significant benefits. to the company. Responsively, the company will be able to save considerable amount of finance if the company follows internal recruiting. In addition to finance, the company will also be able to save considerable amount of time generating greater employee satisfaction and morale (Briggs, 2007). Some of the basic tools that the company can use for targeting candidates have been illustrated as follows. Promotions and Transfer It is worth mentioning that promotion and transfer is a vital tool for recruiting candidates internally. Contextually, Startup IT Company can take promotion and transfer as an important tool for recruiting candidates internally. The company can promote managers as senior executive on the basis of their capability and the past performances. It can also have the option to transfer managers from hone country i.e. Australia to India in order to assign them with the task of a senior executive (Ferner & et. al., 2005). Employee Referrals Employee referrals can be regarded as another important tool available to Startup IT Company to fill the vacant positions. The organization can recruit staffs on the basis of

The Cause And Effects Of Consumerism Cultural Studies Essay

The Cause And Effects Of Consumerism Cultural Studies Essay Consumerism is the term used to describe the effects of equating personal happiness with purchasing material possessions and consumption. Today we live in a consumer culture obsessed world. Consumption encompasses our everyday lives and structures our everyday agendas. The values, meanings and costs of what we consume have become an increasing important part of our social and personal experiences. The main factor enforcing our actions in this way is the news media. The news media is filled with information about consumption- not only in the form of advertising but also as news about businesses, lifestyles and economic indicators. However none of this tells us how we came about as a culture that associates freedom with the freedom of consuming anything of our choice and as a means of self-fulfillment. All cultures have found meaning in material goods. Objects resemble a social status or go further than that and have an emotional attachment with ones self. Goods are not only consumed for there material characteristics, but even more for what they symbolize- there meanings, associations and there involvement in our self image. Consumption is not simply the acquiring of products predestined meanings. Instead, it should be seen as a form of social consumer culture. While consumption is an act, consumer culture is a way of life. It is quite likely that never before in history has consumption become one of the central values of a culture. In modern society one learns merely to consume, and tasteful or appropriate consumption is only one of the numerous choices. It is this focus on consumption as a central worth that makes us a consumer culture. Consumption no longer seems to reflect our cultural values; it has itself become a cultural value. It has entered into the warp and turmoil of this fabric we call modern life. Every public space, every occasion for public gathering, every creative expression is seen as an opportunity to encourage more consumption. To understand how we have become this consumer crazy culture it is important to understand the humble beginnings of this crazy fixation. Before the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century, what people consumed was, either goods mad by family members or a person the consumer has a personal relation with. In early Europe the form consumerism took place in the weekly markets and seasonal fairs. The historical pattern in America was somewhat different. Unlike in Europe, where markets and fairs preceded the development of shops, in America shops emerged as the customary way of buying and selling in its early colonial period. It was not until the eighteenth century that markets and fairs became popular in the United States. Fashion is one of the key elements that fuel consumerism. Fashion not only includes clothing, but also any object where there is a concern for what is different, new and improved and which allows us to express our individuality. Fashion is so central to modern day consumption that it is difficult to imagine a culture in which it is not a major force. People throughout time have always been interested in the beautiful or in signs of status and in the pursuit of anything that brings them pleasure or happiness. It was during the last quarter of the sixteenth century in England that consumption first took off amongst the European nobility. This powered to two important developments. First, Queen Elizabeth the first used the dramatic spectacle of fashion as a display of government power. Second, she forced social competition among the nobility by removing them from their locality where they were clearly superior and forcing them to attend the London court where they had to compete with equals. Previously consumption had always been a family matter and what benefited the family the most. But now Elizabethan noblemen began to spend less on their families and more on themselves to further show there class and status. Josiah Wedgewood was one of the pioneers in the consumption phase. He had this new understanding of fashion and the market place. Wedgewood was a manufacturer and retailer of pottery in the eighteenth century. He was the first to recognize that if the rich and elite could be induced to adopt fashions, the other classes would follow soon. There are only certain societies where it is possible for a fashion to spread to the higher class to the lower class. Fashion has to be affordable for those in the lower class and the classes must be close enough with some fluidity between them that those in the lower class could imagine themselves owing what those in the upper class have. In England during this period the lower class was eager to possess whatever the upper class deemed fashionable. Wedgewood understood the immense financial potential of such a social situation and learnt how he could control it. His fashion tool was pottery. Wedgewood learned to closely observe what the upper class was buying in order to predict what direction the lower class consumption habits would follow through. Another factor adding to the consumer culture is the portrayal of this culture. In the United States consumption spurred as a symbol for rebellion rather than a symbol a homogeneous conformity. Schutte and Ciarlante describe Coca cola, Levis and Marlboro as symbols of individualism and freedom. Three phrases from Stuart and Elizabeth Ewens Channels of Desire (1982) which they see as indicative of the recent tendencies within consumer culture describe it best. Today there is no fashion: there are only fashions. No rules, only choices. Everyone can be anyone. This suggests there is a war against uniformity, a surplus of difference which results in a loss of meaning. The repercussion is that we are moving towards a society without fixed status groups in which the adoption of styles of life which are fixed to specific groups have been surpassed. We have been encouraged to buy in order to establish our individuality in a mass-produced culture. To express our disgust with consumption by more consumption, to purchase the latest improved traditions. Now people are encouraged to buy to convey their rejection of homogenized lifestyles. This anti-consumption attitude only fuels more consumption. Years ago, many people imagined that life would be idyllic in the 21st century. Technology would have cured most human short-comings, and there would be abundance of resources available for all. Population growth and over consumption underlie many of the invasive environmental and social concerns that humans face today. Over consumption of our natural resource base is jeopardizing ecosystems throughout the world. Wealthy nations like the US amount to 20 percent of the worlds population, yet they use more than 70 percent of the earths resources and generate an even higher volume of wastes. Some of these wastes are released into the atmosphere, rivers and oceans, others are land filled or incinerated, a small part is recycled. The standard notion of economic development envisions the rest of the worlds population moving progressively up the ladder of mass consumption. Clearly, the environmental implications of the global spread of mass consumption for resource use and environmental was te is staggering. In present times design culture also has greatly been influenced consumerism. Cities such as Las Vegas have dedicated there entire landscape to advertising to feed the need of consumerism. For the Utopian design at hand I have targeted the hospitality sector of the economy which attracts consumers owed to the hectic and fast-paced life we live today. I have chosen the Singapore Cricket Club for my bar and restaurant. The design is held together by the concept of network. Taking into consideration that the bar is the main attraction of a bar and highest revenue earning point in an FB. Using the concept of network my design directs all consumers towards the bar. The bar acts as the main attraction of my design which can be viewed from all levels and spaces. The unconventional feature of the bar is that it suspends 3000mm from the ground. As people walk through narrow corridors directing them towards the bar they are suddenly engulfed by the large open suspending bar and LED lighting panels from the ceiling going past 3 floors lighting up the entire design and focusing mainly onto the bar. The cuckoo club in London is a great example of how the bar acts as a key attraction in the premises. The entire space communicates glamour, drama and luxury. It represents a grand, dramatic film set with huge doors sweeping stairs, silk and voile drapes. The bar acts as a key feature covered entirely in gold sequins, set beneath a ceiling of diamond pattern panels of LED lighting (acrylic domes set into panels and then colour-washed across the whole ceiling), fringed with diamante beading. The lighting is flexible, varying from simulated daylight to pinks and purple in the night. The second case study chosen is Wine tower bar in UK. A 13 meter high wine tower forms the alluring centre point of the Radisson SAS Hotel lounge and bar at Stansted airport. The temperature controlled structure, constructed out of 6.5 tons of laminated glass, a steel core and a pyramid shaped roof, is fitted with an acrylic rack filled with 4,000 bottles of red and white wine. The enchantingly lit column not only serves as a large open wine rack but also functions as a theatre in which 4 graceful wine angels suspended on cables collect the bottles ordered by the guests. With the help of remote control and computer controlled winches, these women glide effortlessly up and down, whilst also slipping in a few acrobatics in the between. In conclusion Consumer culture has been incredibly successful. Not only has it been successful in satisfying our needs and desires, but it also has been successful in redefining what are needs are and expanding our desires. If we accept these desires as natural or inevitable, then consumer society seems natural and inevitable as well. Consumerism on the other hand does not only feed our desires but has left this earth with beyond reconcilable damages. Today are demand for goods is increasing beyond the capability of what our earth can come up with it. If our greed for consumption keeps increasing we will have to very soon give up our basic needs because our demands cannot be kept up with.

salinger Essay -- essays research papers

LIFE AND PHILOSOPHY OF J.D. SALINGER J.D. Salinger is one of the most renowned writers of his time. J. D. Salinger is most known for his controversial in the Catcher in the Rye. Salinger is also known for many of his writings such as Franney and Zooey, Nine Stories, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters. The summer of 1930 he was voted â€Å"The Most Popular Writer†. â€Å"Salinger is a beautifully deft, professional who gives us a chance to catch quick, half-amused, half-frightened glimpses of ourselves and our contemporaries, as he confronts us with his brilliant mirror images† (Lomazoff 1). In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, there is a relationship between the main character, Holden Caulfield, and Salinger. J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye explicitly demonstrates his life and philosophy in relation to his work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Salinger was born January 1, 1919 in New York City. He was the second of two children. He had an older sister named Doris. His parents were Sol and Marie Salinger. His father was Jewish, and his mother was Scotch-Irish. He was raised up in Manhattan during 1920’s and early 1930’s. His parents enrolled him in McBurney Prep School in 1932. He flunked and his parents sent him to Valley Forge Military Academy, Pennsylvania. Later, after graduating he was drafted into the military and was known for carrying a typewriter around so he could write and publish stories. His perspective on life was molded by his experience in World War II. The ...

Land Law Essay

Proprietary estoppel protects a person who has a non contractual agreement over land but they have suffered a detriment due to them acting upon a reliance based on an assurance made by the claimant. There has been much discussion in recent case law and academic commentaries as to the elements which make up the nature of proprietary estoppel. Unconscionaibility is a major point for discussion in deciding whether it should be treated as a separate element or if it is linked into the three main elements. This essay will consider and discuss the nature of proprietary estoppel and the two views on unconscionaibility; whether there will always be unconscionaibility if there has been a non-performance of an assurance causing the claimant to suffer a detriment based on the assurance which they relied on or if unconscionaibility should be proven as a separate element in each case. The starting point of proprietary estoppel was in the case of Willmott v Barber (1880) where five criteria were laid down, which had to be satisfied by a person claiming proprietary estoppel and the courts applied these criteria to a wide range of proprietary estoppel claims. However these criteria were criticised for being too strict leading to the broader approach established in Taylor Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Trustees Co Ltd (1982) where Oliver J stated: ‘whether, in particular individual circumstances, it would be unconscionable for a party to be permitted to deny that which, knowingly or unknowingly, he has allowed or encouraged another to assume to his detriment’. Although the approach became broader there still remained essential elements which must be satisfied for a successful claim. The more modern approach towards proprietary estoppel is based on three main elements, firstly an assurance of land or property being made to the claimant, the claimant relying on the assurance which has been made and finally the claimant suffering a detriment as a consequence of relying on the assurance made. The main point for discussion and questioning in proprietary estoppel is the role of unconscionaibility and whether it should be treated as a fourth element which too must be satisfied in order for a claim to be successful or if unconscionaibility is interlinked with the other elements of proprietary estoppel. Proprietary estoppel acts as ‘a sword and a shield’ and can be used in one of two ways. ‘Put positively, the reason why it is possible to use proprietary estoppel to generate a property interest in a favour of a claimant despite the absence of the normal formality rules is because of the need to prevent unconscionable conduct. This is why unconscionaibility is the foundation of estoppel. It is the antidote to the otherwise fatal absence of formality. ’ This is one of the views on unconscionaibility which suggest that unconscionaibility is at the heart of proprietary estoppel rather than a separate element of it. The first element of proprietary estoppel is encouragement where the claimant’s belief that they would have some rights over land or property has been encouraged by the promisor and this could have been done actively or passively. Active encouragement is seen in common expectation cases where the claimant has been actively persuaded through an express representation as in Inwards v Baker (1965) where a son was actively encouraged to build on his fathers land in the expectation that it would be his in the future. Common expectation cases are dealt with more generously by judges, compared to passive cases, as the promisor has lead the claimant to have a reasonable belief that they would acquire the land therefore leading them to rely upon that assurance causing them to suffer a detriment. It would be seen as unconscionable in a common expectation case for the claimant to have been encouraged to suffer a detriment for the promisor to then go back on their assurance, meaning that unconscionaibility is instantly a running theme in the elements as it can be seen at the first instance and should therefore not be treated as a separate element. The encouragement could also be passive, for example a land owner standing by watching someone build on their land knowing that somebody is acting under a mistaken belief. The nature of a passive expectation made to the claimant can be distinguished in commercial and domestic cases as was seen in Cobbe v Yeoman’s Row Management Ltd (2008) where the House of Lords established that the expectation of an interest in land should not be vague in a commercial situation. The expectation should be for ‘a certain interest in land’ for proprietary estoppel purposes which was not the expectation held by Cobbe therefore the expectation was held to be too vague. Lord Scott stated ‘Unconscionaibility in my opinion plays a very important part in the doctrine of equitable estoppel, in unifying and confirming, as it were, the other elements. If the other elements appear to be present but the result does not shock the conscience of the court, the analysis needs to be looked at again. This statement shows how case law endorses the unconscionaibility approach as being interlinked with the other elements of proprietary estoppel however if all of the elements are not satisfied there can not be a claim for proprietary estoppel as is the case here. In domestic (family) cases, the nature of the expectation doesn’t have to be so specific as long as there is an interest or right in land that would amount to a significant expectation. The assura nce made must be clear enough so that claimant is found to have relied upon. Lord Walker stated in the case of Thorner v Major (2009) â€Å"There is no definition of proprietary estoppel that is both comprehensive and uncontroversial†¦the doctrine is based on three main elements, although they express them in slightly different terms: a representation or assurance made to the claimant; reliance on it by the claimant; reliance on it by the claimant; and detriment to the claimant in consequence of his (reasonable) reliance† One view on unconscionaibility stated that ‘Once there has been detrimental reliance on an assurance, it is unconscionable to withdraw it’ therefore if it cannot be proven that an assurance existed then it wont be unconscionable for it to be withdrawn showing that unconscionaibility is a running theme within proprietary estoppel rather than a separate element. One difficulty in deciding these kinds of cases is that although an assurance has been made to the claimant in the way of a will, the claimant is also aware th at the will could be revoked at any time therefore the question to be asked is whether their reliance based on the assurance was adequate. The second element of proprietary estoppel is reliance where the claimant must have been encouraged to rely on the promisor’s assurance which has caused them to suffer a detrimental loss by changing their position and there must be a sufficient causal link between this in that the encouragement must have caused the detriment suffered. Reliance can not be treated as an element alone it has to have caused a change in the position of the claimant, if no detriment has been suffered then there can be no claim for proprietary estoppel. There are several ways in which the courts can show how the claimant was influenced to rely on the encouragement; firstly is by clearly showing that there has been a change in position by the claimants positive act, for example the claimant spending money on the land or making property improvements based on the assurance that it will become theirs, causing them to suffer a detriment. Where the claimant has acted in a way different to what he would had the assurance not been made nd relied on this can also show how the encouragement has influenced the reliance causing a detriment as in Jones (AE) v Jones (FW) (1977) where a son acted on the assurance of property becoming his left his job and house to live with his father, however had the assurance not had been made he would not have done this leading to the detriment that he suffered. There can be a presumption made that the claimant relied on the assurances given to them based on there conduct and in these cases the burden is put onto the other party to prove that the claimant did not rely on the promises made and this is hard to prove as it is a subjective matter based on the claimants state of mind. This was the case in Greasley v Cooke (1980) where the defendant did not have to prove that she relied on assurances as it was presumed from her conduct. The final element of proprietary estoppel is that the person must have suffered a detriment due to the reliance on the assurance which has caused a change in their position. The detriment suffered can be in many forms not just that of financial detriment although it must be substantial in making it unconscionable for the land owner to withdraw their promise of land to the claimant. Walton v Walton (1994) shows where financial detriment wasn’t the main detriment suffered, the claimant had suffered a personal detriment as he had spent years of his life relying on the assurance made to him that the farm would one day be his, and he couldn’t get those years of his life back. Public policy in formalities of contracts plays a major part in the deciding claims for proprietary estoppel. Section 2 Law of Property (Miscellaneous Previsions) Act 1989 states that (1) A contract for the sale or other disposition of an interest in land can only be made in writing and only by incorporating all the terms which the parties have expressly agreed in one document, or where contracts are exchanged, in each. This act stops informalities in land transfers where a claimant would be expected to sign up a contract but hasn’t done so, as in Cobbe, and this is where they would turn to proprietary estoppel to try and show that the detriment which they have suffered is due to the unconsionability of the removal of the assurance which they had originally relied on. Proprietary estoppel acts as a way around formalities and a form of protection for those who have not followed contractual formalities in the transfer of land. Why should people be able to use proprietary estoppel to make a claim for land where they have followed formalities and drawn up a contract as in Cobbe, it can be seen that it is not unconscionable for the promisor to withdraw as there is no contractual agreement. However in domestic cases where there wouldn’t always be an expectation of a legal contract to be drawn up proprietary estoppel can stop unfair decisions being made due to the lack of formalities where it would be unconscionable for the defendant to suffer a detriment due to an assurance on which they have relied. There are clearly two competing arguments against proprietary estoppel, the first being that ‘once there has been detrimental reliance on an assurance, it is unconscionable to withdraw it. Indicating that unconscionaibility is a function of the three elements. If unconscionaibility was seen as a separate element then it would be pointless in having formalities as it wouldn’t matter whether it was unconscionable or not as long as the other elements had been satisfied. The second view on unconscionaibility is that of it being a separate fourth element and in some circumstance this can be seen as being successful for example in commercial cases where the first three elements of proprietary estoppel have been established but it would be unconscionable for the claimant to benefit due to the lack of formalities and contractual agreement.

Acids and Bases Terms and Definitions

There are several methods of defining acids and bases. While these definitions dont contradict each other, they do vary in how inclusive they are. The most common definitions of acids and bases are Arrhenius acids and bases, Brà ¸nsted-Lowry  acids and bases, and Lewis acids and bases. Antoine Lavoisier, Humphry Davy, and Justus Liebig also made observations regarding acids and bases, but didnt formalize definitions. Svante Arrhenius  Acids and Bases The Arrhenius theory of acids and bases dates back to 1884, building on his observation that salts, such as sodium chloride, dissociate into what he termed ions when placed into water. acids produce H ions in aqueous solutionsbases produce OH- ions in aqueous solutionswater required, so only allows for aqueous solutionsonly protic acids are allowed; required to produce hydrogen ionsonly hydroxide bases are allowed Johannes Nicolaus Brà ¸nsted - Thomas Martin Lowry Acids and Bases The  Brà ¸nsted or  Brà ¸nsted-Lowry theory describes acid-base reactions as an acid releasing a proton and a base accepting a proton. While the acid definition is pretty much the same as that proposed by Arrhenius (a hydrogen ion is a proton), the definition of what constitutes a base is much broader. acids are proton donorsbases are proton acceptorsaqueous solutions are permissiblebases besides hydroxides are permissibleonly protic acids are allowed Gilbert Newton Lewis  Acids and Bases The Lewis theory of acids and bases is the least restrictive model. It doesnt deal with protons at all, but deals exclusively with electron pairs. acids are electron pair acceptorsbases are electron pair donorsleast restrictive of the acid-base definitions Properties of Acids and Bases Robert Boyle described the qualities of acids and bases in 1661. These characteristics may be used to easily distinguish between the two sets up chemicals without performing complicated tests: Acids taste sour (dont taste them!)—the word acid comes from the Latin acere, which means souracids are corrosiveacids change litmus (a blue vegetable dye) from blue to redtheir aqueous (water) solutions conduct electric current (are electrolytes)react with bases to form salts and waterevolve hydrogen gas (H2) upon reaction with an active metal (such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, zinc, aluminum) Common Acids citric acid (from certain fruits and veggies, notably citrus fruits)ascorbic acid (vitamin C, as from certain fruits)vinegar (5% acetic acid)carbonic acid (for carbonation of soft drinks)lactic acid (in buttermilk) Bases taste bitter (dont taste them!)feel slippery or soapy (dont arbitrarily touch them!)bases dont change the color of litmus; they can turn red (acidified) litmus back to bluetheir aqueous (water) solutions conduct an electric current (are electrolytes)react with acids to form salts and water Common Bases detergentssoaplye (NaOH)household ammonia (aqueous) Strong and Weak Acids and Bases The strength of acids and bases depends on their ability to dissociate or break into their ions in water. A strong acid or strong base completely dissociates (e.g., HCl or NaOH), while a weak acid or weak base only partially dissociates (e.g., acetic acid). The acid dissociation constant and base dissociation constant indicates the relative strength of an acid or base. The acid dissociation constant Ka is the equilibrium constant of an acid-base dissociation: HA H2O ⇆ A- H3O where HA is the acid and A- is the conjugate base. Ka [A-][H3O] / [HA][H2O] This is used to calculate pKa, the logarithmic constant: pka - log10 Ka The larger the pKa value, the smaller the dissociation of the acid and the weaker the acid. Strong acids have a pKa of less than -2.